Long Term or Long-Terms: What’s the Right Choice in Writing?

When it comes to the correct usage of “long term” and “long-term,” many writers find themselves in a conundrum. Are you supposed to use a space or a hyphen? 

Understanding the difference is crucial for clear writing, especially in contexts involving future planning, long-terms goals, and sustainable growth. 

In this article, we will delve deep into the nuances of these terms, explore their grammatical roles, and provide practical examples to help clarify their usage in your writing.

Why Is There Confusion?

The confusion between “long term” and “long-terms” often stems from their grammatical functions. Both terms refer to an extended period or time duration, but they serve different roles in a sentence. Additionally, varying writing styles and evolving language norms can contribute to this uncertainty. Understanding when to use each form not only enhances your writing clarity but also demonstrates your command of the English language.

What Does “Long Terms” (with space) Mean?

“Long term,” as a noun phrase, refers to a duration of time that is extended but not specifically defined. It emphasizes the concept of time span rather than a specific characteristic. For example, when someone says, “We need to think about the long term,” they are highlighting the importance of considering the future without strictly defining how long that future will be.

Example in Context

• Scenario: A company is evaluating its business strategy.
  • Sentence: “In the long term, our focus should be on sustainability.”

In this case, “long term” refers to an unspecified duration that focuses on future outcomes.

What Does “Long-Term” (hyphenated) Mean?

On the other hand, “long-terms” functions as an adjective. It describes nouns and emphasizes the duration as a characteristic of that noun. For instance, when we talk about a “long-terms investment,” we are referring to an investment strategy that is intended to be held for an extended period.

Example in Context

• Scenario: An investor is discussing their financial strategy.
  • Sentence: “We should prioritize long-term investments to ensure sustainable growth.”

Here, “long-terms” directly modifies “investments,” indicating the nature of the investments themselves.

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“Long Term” vs “Long-Term”: The Differences

Understanding the difference between “long term” and “long-term” is essential for effective communication. The primary distinction lies in their grammatical roles:

Term	Function	Example
Long term	Noun phrase	“We need to consider the long term.”
Long-term	Adjective	“This is a long-term commitment.”

Importance of Correct Usage

Using the correct form helps convey your message more effectively. Misusing these terms can lead to confusion among readers and detracts from the professionalism of your writing.

“Long Term” as a Noun Phrase

When we use “long terms” as a noun phrase, we’re often discussing concepts related to duration or time span. It emphasizes the idea of thinking ahead, especially in contexts like strategic planning and vision planning.

Examples Using “Long Term” (Noun Phrase)

• Scenario: A teacher is advising students.
  • Sentence: “In the long term, education is an investment in your future.”
• Scenario: A manager is discussing project timelines.
  • Sentence: “We must assess the long term for our project outcomes.”

“Long-Term” as an Adjective

As an adjective, “long-terms” is used to describe nouns, often implying a commitment or a strategy that spans a considerable duration. This form is common in discussions about business strategy, investment strategies, and long-terms goals.

Examples Using “Long-Term” (Adjective)

• Scenario: A financial advisor is speaking with clients.
  • Sentence: “Setting long-term goals is crucial for successful financial planning.”
• Scenario: A leader is addressing team members.
  • Sentence: “Our long-term strategy will define the company’s growth trajectory.”

Synonyms for “Long Term” and “Long-Terms”

Understanding synonyms can enhance your writing by providing variety and depth. Here are some options:

Synonyms for “Long Term” (Noun Phrase)

• Extended period
• Lengthy duration
• Prolonged period
• Time span

Synonyms for “Long-Term” (Adjective)

• Sustained effort
• Enduring goals
• Ongoing process
• Future-oriented

Term	Synonyms
Long term	Extended period, Lengthy duration
Long-term	Sustained effort, Enduring goals

Examples in Context

To solidify your understanding, let’s look at some examples showcasing both “long term” and “long-terms” in action.

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Examples Using “Long Term” (Noun Phrase)

• Scenario: A family is planning their finances.
  • Sentence: “They are saving for the long term to secure their children’s education.”
• Scenario: A non-profit organization is developing a vision.
  • Sentence: “The long term requires commitment to community outreach.”

Examples Using “Long-Term” (Adjective)

• Scenario: A company is launching a new product.
  • Sentence: “This product is part of our long-term strategy to enhance customer loyalty.”
• Scenario: A doctor is discussing patient care.
  • Sentence: “Managing chronic conditions often requires a long-term approach.”

Origins of “Long Term” and “Long-Term”

Understanding the origins of these terms can provide insight into their meanings and usage.

Origins of “Long Term”

The phrase “long terms” has its roots in the English language, emphasizing a duration that extends into the future without a fixed endpoint. It often appears in discussions about strategic thinking and planning.

Origins of “Long-Term”

“Long-terms,” with the hyphen, emerged as a way to create an adjective that conveys a sense of continuity and sustained effort. This form emphasizes the stability and commitment associated with the duration.

A Final Look at “Long Term” and “Long-Term”

In conclusion, grasping the difference between “long term” and “long-term” is essential for effective writing. Remember:

• Use “long term” as a noun phrase when referring to an extended duration.
• Use “long-term” as an adjective when describing a quality or characteristic of a noun.

The correct usage of these terms not only enhances clarity but also reflects your attention to detail in writing. Whether you’re discussing long-term commitments, investment strategies, or future planning, using these terms accurately will elevate your communication.

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