The plural of “basis” is “bases,” pronounced as “bay-seez.” This form follows a special pattern in English grammar that comes from Greek words. When we need to talk about more than one foundation or starting point for something, we use the word “bases” instead of “basis.”
Have you ever felt stuck while writing, wondering if you should use “baseis” or “bases?” You’re not alone this tricky word puzzles many people, from students to professional writers. Even experienced English speakers sometimes struggle with this unique plural form.
Like other words ending in “sis,” such as “crisis” and “analysis,” the word “basis” changes to end in “ses” for its plural form. The pattern is simple: crisis becomes crises, analysis becomes analyses, and basis becomes bases. This helps us remember the correct way to make these words plural.
Defining Basis/Bases
The word “basis” functions as a foundational term in English, referring to the underlying support or grounding principle for something. Think of it as the starting point from which ideas or actions develop. In everyday conversations, we might say “I made my decision based on facts.” It represents the core reason or fundamental principle behind actions, decisions, or systems.
When we shift to “bases,” we’re talking about multiple foundations or starting points. For instance, a business might operate from several bases, or a theory might have multiple bases of support. Understanding this distinction helps clear up common confusion about usage.
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Origins of “Basis”
Diving into the fascinating linguistic roots, “basis” travelled a long path to reach modern English. It originated from ancient Greek origin “βάσις” (basis), meaning “step” or “pedestal.”
The Greeks used it to describe the literal foundation upon which something stood. Through Latin, it maintained its meaning while expanding to include metaphorical foundations.
Over time, the word evolved beyond its physical meaning. Today, it represents both concrete and abstract foundations. This evolution explains why we use it in such diverse contexts, from mathematics to business strategy.
Plural of Basis
The correct plural form “bases” often trip up writers because it doesn’t follow typical English grammar patterns. While most English nouns form their plurals by adding -s or -es, “basis” transforms more dramatically. The plural “bases” (pronounced “bay-seez”) follows a pattern inherited from its Greek ancestry.
Here’s a simple way to remember it:
- Singular: basis (bay-sis)
- Plural: bases (bay-seez)
- Never: baseis (incorrect form)
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Nouns Ending in “-sis” and Their Plurals
Words ending in “-sis” follow a consistent pattern in forming their plurals. This pattern helps us understand and remember how to handle similar words. Here’s a comprehensive table showing common examples:
Singular Form | Plural Form | Example in Context |
Analysis | Analyses | “The scientists completed several analyses.” |
Crisis | Crises | “Modern societies face multiple crises.” |
Thesis | Theses | “The department reviewed twenty theses.” |
Diagnosis | Diagnoses | “Doctors made different diagnoses.” |
Hypothesis | Hypotheses | “Researchers tested various hypotheses.” |
Synopsis | Synopses | “The editor requested synopses of all chapters.” |
Why the Plural of Basis Causes Confusion?
The plural form of “basis” often confuses for several reasons. First, it doesn’t follow the typical English pattern of simply adding “-s” or “-es” to form plurals. Instead, it undergoes a more dramatic transformation from “basis” to “bases,” following its Greek ancestry. Additionally, the pronunciation adds another layer of complexity – while “basis” is pronounced as “bay-sis,” its plural “bases” is pronounced as “bay-sees,” not to be confused with the word “bases” (bay-suz) as used in baseball or chemistry.
The confusion is further compounded because “basis” belongs to a special group of words ending in “-sis” that follow a distinct pattern in forming their plurals. Like similar words such as “analysis” (analyses), “crisis” (crises), and “thesis” (theses), it requires changing the “-sis” ending to “-ses.” This irregular pattern, while consistent within this word group, differs from most English plural formations, making it particularly challenging for writers to master.
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Examples of “Basis” and “Bases” in Sentences
Here are clear examples showing the correct usage of both singular and plural forms:
Singular (basis)
- “I made my decision based on available evidence.”
- “There’s no basis for that assumption.”
- “The research forms the basis for future studies.”
- “The company evaluates employees every quarter.”
Plural (bases)
- “We covered all bases before launching the project.”
- “The company operates on multiple bases worldwide.”
- “The prosecution presented multiple bases for the charges.”
- “The different bases for comparison yielded interesting results.”
- “They established bases of operation in multiple countries.”
In business contexts, legal documents, and academic writing, the distinction becomes particularly important. For instance, a legal document might state “there is no basis in law for this argument,” while discussing multiple grounds for appeal would use “bases”: “Multiple bases for appeal were presented to the court.”
Common Usage and Practical Applications
In everyday usage, you’ll encounter both forms regularly. Here’s when to use each:
Singular (basis): “I made my decision based on available evidence.” “There’s no basis for that assumption.”
Plural (bases): “We covered all bases before launching the project.” “The company operates on multiple bases worldwide.”
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Understanding grammar rules helps prevent confusion. Here are key tips:
- Remember the pronunciation difference
- Consider the context
- Check if you’re referring to single or multiple foundations
- Watch for subject-verb agreement
Alternative Words and Context
Sometimes using synonyms helps clarify meaning. Consider these alternatives. When writing, you might want to vary your language or find more precise terms. Here’s an expanded list of alternatives with context:
For basis (singular)
- Foundation: “This research provides a foundation for future studies”
- Ground: “There is no ground for such accusations”
- Premise: “The entire argument rests on this premise”
- Rationale: “The rationale behind this decision is clear”
- Framework: “This serves as a framework for our policy”
- Cornerstone: “Trust is the cornerstone of our relationship”
- Starting point: “This data serves as our starting point”
- Grounding: “The theory lacks proper grounding”
- Justification: “What’s your justification for this change?”
Read also: 16 Other Ways to Say “Fruits of Your Labor”
For bases (plural)
- Foundations: “The project has strong foundations in research”
- Grounds: “There are several grounds for this appeal”
- Fundamentals: “Master the fundamentals before advancing”
- Principles: “These principles guide our decision-making”
- Cornerstones: “Experience and education are the cornerstones of success”
- Components: “The strategy has multiple components”
- Elements: “Consider all elements before making a choice”
- Building blocks: “These concepts are the building blocks of the theory”
- Core factors: “Several core factors influenced our approach”
Remember that while these alternatives can be useful, they might slightly change the meaning or tone of your writing. Choose the alternative that best fits your specific context and audience.
Final Thoughts
Using the correct plural form of basis is important for clear communication. Remember that “bases” (pronounced bay seez) is the right plural form, while “baseis” is incorrect. This simple rule helps us write and speak more accurately, whether in business, school, or everyday life.
Understanding these word changes might seem tricky at first, but it follows a pattern like other sis words in English. Just as crises become crises, basis becomes bases. Once you know this pattern, you’ll never mix up these words again. Practice using both forms and soon it will become natural.
FAQ’s
Yes, absolutely! Like all nouns, “basis” has a plural form. It’s “bases” (pronounced as “bay seez”), and it follows a special pattern that comes from its Greek origins. Think of it just like how “analysis” becomes “analyses.”
It depends on whether you’re talking about one or many. Use “basis” (bay-sis) when referring to a single foundation or reason. Use “bases” (bay seez) when talking about multiple foundations or reasons.
This is actually a different case. “Basic” is an adjective, not a noun like “basis.” Adjectives in English don’t have plural forms. However, if you’re using “basic” as a noun (like in “the basics”), then its plural is simply “basics” just add an ‘s’ like most regular English words
Cora Lee is a dedicated grammarian and seasoned blogger at GrammarEcho.com, where she unravels the complexities of plural forms in English. With her engaging writing style, she helps readers master tricky plurals like “criteria,” “phenomena,” and “cacti.” Her passion for language clarity shines through her articles, making grammar accessible to everyone.